FOMC Meeting: Rates Steady

The Fed held rates steady. But what’s very important is that repo is going to be extended until April 2020. This is supportive for gold. Bond yields were falling and starting to invert again. This has implications, because this gives a higher probability of a rate cut coming in March. By the way, he also said: “Many people benefit from low interest rates.” Do you want more evidence that a rate cut is coming?

He also said that excess reserves shouldn’t go below $1.5 trillion, he wanted ample reserves above $1.5 trillion. He said that he didn’t anticipate that the reserves would need to be higher than $1.5 trillion. This means he will expand the balance sheet even more.

PCE Vs. CPI

The CPI and PCE are both important indicators of U.S. inflation. While CPI is more important from the perspective of an individual, PCE is more important from the perspective of monetary policy. 

The CPI and PCE do not cover identical categories of personal spending. The PCE has a broader scope than the CPI, as it captures the expenditures by both rural and urban consumers. Unlike the CPI, the PCE includes expenditures from non-profit institutions that serve households.

The Fed has given preference to PCE due to its broader scope and “chained base” for calculations.